In the bustling marketplace of talent, there’s a quiet corner that often goes unnoticed. It’s a space filled with potential, brimming with talent, and ripe with opportunities. Yet, it remains largely unexplored. This is the realm of the ‘hidden workforce’ - a group of individuals who are ready and willing to contribute their skills but are often overlooked. Comprising of a range of people including retirees and neurodiverse individuals, this hidden workforce holds a wealth of untapped potential.

So, why is this important? In today’s competitive business landscape, diversity and innovation are not just buzzwords; they’re critical drivers of success. And this hidden workforce is a goldmine of both. By tapping into this resource, businesses can gain a competitive edge, fill skill gaps, and foster a culture of inclusivity and diversity.

The hidden workforce

The ‘hidden workforce’ is a term that encapsulates individuals who possess the skills and the willingness to work but are often sidelined in the job market. This group includes those who are unemployed or underemployed, individuals engaged in informal work, and those who are capable but face barriers to employment. The barriers could be due to caregiving responsibilities, disabilities, long-term illnesses, or past experiences such as military service or incarceration.

Traditional hiring processes can inadvertently overlook these individuals. However, by recognising and tapping into the potential of this ‘hidden workforce’, businesses can not only enhance their productivity but also foster a more inclusive and diverse work environment.

Tapping into the neurodivergent workforce

According to the ABS, in Australia, an estimated 30 to 40% of the population are neurodivergent, and 34% of Australia’s neurodiverse community are unemployed. This represents a significant portion of the population whose potential remains largely untapped.

Neurodivergent refers to individuals whose brain functions differently due to conditions like autism, ADHD, dyslexia, or OCD. These differences affect how the brain processes information. The term is non-medical and is used to describe people whose thought, or behaviour patterns differ from the majority, but are still within the normal human range. Neurodivergent individuals may have unique strengths and challenges compared to those without these differences. The term was coined to acknowledge that everyone’s brain develops uniquely, much like fingerprints. Therefore, there’s no single “normal” for how the human brain works. The term for people who aren’t neurodivergent is “neurotypical”.

Neurodivergent individuals might need some adjustments to work to the best of their abilities but can also possess exceptional abilities in specific areas such as pattern recognition, memory, or attention to detail.

What about retirees?

Retirees represent a significant proportion of the population and are a valuable yet often overlooked talent pool. According to the ABS, in the 2022-23 financial year, there were 4.2 million retirees in Australia with a surprisingly low average age of retirement of 56.9 years. This brings an exciting opportunity for organisations as this category of the hidden workforce bring a wealth of experience, wisdom, and skills honed over years of service in various industries. Their strong work ethic, commitment to quality, and understanding of workplace dynamics can be a significant asset to any team.

Furthermore, retirees often have flexible schedules and are open to part-time or project-based work, providing employers with a versatile workforce solution. By hiring retirees, companies not only benefit from their expertise but also demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity and diversity in the workplace. It’s a strategic move that can enhance a company’s reputation and contribute to its success.

Navigating workplace laws

In the pursuit of tapping into the ‘hidden workforce’, it’s crucial for employers to be mindful of workplace laws. Retirees and neurodivergent individuals are just two elements of this untapped opportunity but there are many others being overlooked. The Fair Work Act 2009 and anti-discrimination legislation ensures protection against unlawful workplace discrimination, promoting equal opportunity for everyone. Employers must ensure that their recruitment and employment practices do not discriminate on the basis of age, disability, race, sex, intersex status, gender identity and sexual orientation. By adhering to these laws, businesses can create a fair and inclusive workplace, while also unlocking the potential of the ‘hidden workforce’.

Furthermore, employers are encouraged to consider the role that unconscious bias plays in recruitment to ensure that they are not inadvertently discriminating against applicants. Remember, diversity and inclusion are not just about doing what’s right - they’re also about doing what’s smart for your business.

5 Tips for employers to untap the hidden workforce

  1. Value All Forms of Diversity: Understand the importance of having a variety of perspectives in your team. This includes diversity in age, neurodiversity, as well as cultural and gender diversity.
  2. Revise Your Hiring Practices: Reflect on your hiring process and identify any potential barriers for certain groups. For instance, certain words in job descriptions might discourage neurodiverse individuals from applying or phrases like “long-term career opportunity” or “high energy” can be a deterrent to retirees. Similarly, “must be available for early morning  meetings” may be an issue for those with caring responsibilities.
  3. Invest in Education: Ensure your team has the necessary knowledge to work effectively with a diverse group of colleagues. This could involve training on understanding unconscious bias, increasing awareness about neurodiversity, and learning effective communication strategies.
  4. Foster a Culture of Inclusion: Create a workplace environment where everyone feels valued and respected. This could involve offering flexible work arrangements, providing necessary accommodations, and promoting a culture of mutual respect and understanding.
  5. Stay Legally Compliant: Make sure your practices are in line with Australian industrial relations laws, including the Fair Work Act 2009, the National Employment Standards (the NES), registered agreements, and awards.

By implementing these tips, employers can tap into the ‘hidden workforce’ and create a more inclusive and diverse workplace.

How the hidden workforce could help your business

In a candidate-short market, the ‘hidden workforce’ can provide a wealth of untapped talent that can greatly benefit employers. Here’s how:

  1. Diverse Perspectives: The hidden workforce brings a wide range of experiences and perspectives. This diversity can lead to innovative solutions, creative problem-solving, and a broader understanding of customer needs.
  2. Experience and Wisdom: Retirees often have years, if not decades, of experience in their field. They bring wisdom, a strong work ethic, and a level of maturity that can greatly benefit any organisation.
  3. Unique Skills: Neurodiverse individuals often possess unique skills and ways of thinking that can bring fresh insights and drive creativity in the workplace. For example, individuals with autism may have exceptional attention to detail, while those with ADHD may excel in creative and out-of-the-box thinking.
  4. Filling Skill Gaps: In a candidate-short market, the hidden workforce can help fill skill gaps. These individuals may possess the exact skills that employers are struggling to find in the traditional labour market.
  5. Enhancing Corporate Reputation: Employers who hire from the hidden workforce demonstrate a commitment to diversity and inclusion. This can enhance the company’s reputation, making it more attractive to customers, investors, and future employees.
  6. Reducing Turnover: Members of the hidden workforce, such as retirees, may be looking for stability rather than career progression, potentially leading to lower turnover rates.

By recognising and harnessing the potential of the hidden workforce, employers can not only address talent shortages but also gain a competitive edge in today’s diverse and dynamic business environment.

The treasure trove of talent

The hidden workforce is a treasure trove of talent waiting to be discovered. From retirees with their wealth of experience to neurodivergent individuals with their unique perspectives, there is a vast pool of talent that can drive innovation and growth within businesses. By fostering an inclusive and diverse work environment, employers can unlock this hidden potential and pave the way for a more dynamic and productive workforce.

It’s time to challenge preconceptions, broaden hiring practices, and embrace the richness of talent that is ready and able to add value. The future of work is inclusive, diverse, and full of untapped potential. Perhaps the talent you have been looking for is closer than you think.

Further information

For assistance with your workplace matters, Members of Ai Group can contact us or call our Workplace Advice Line on 1300 55 66 77 for further information. Ai Group offers a range of learning and development programs to bring out the best in employees on their leadership journey.

National Employment Standards Handbook

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Georgina Pacor

Georgina is Senior HR Content Editor – Publications at Ai Group. She is an accomplished Human Resource professional with over 25 years of generalist and leadership experience in a broad range of industries including financial services, tourism, travel, government and agriculture. She has successfully advised and partnered with senior leaders to implement people and performance initiatives that align to business strategy. Georgina is committed to utilising her experience to create resources that educate and engage and is passionate about supporting members to optimise an inclusive workforce culture that drives performance.